Mayank Patel
Nov 30, 2023
6 min read
Last updated Jan 9, 2024
Technology has enabled developers to build complex software products in effective ways. User experience is the central goal of any application. And why not? They are the ones going to use the services.
Taking the context of online shopping, we all love to shop online. It's so easy to order anything online from the comfort of our homes with just a few clicks.
It’s a hit of dopamine for our brains every time we click that “Buy Now” button on eCommerce applications like Amazon, Flipkart, and similar other platforms.
Sure, the user experience is great.
Looking at it from a developer’s perspective allows us to see the engineering that goes into making such platforms.
The architecture of an eCommerce application serves as the backbone of the entire platform. Headless CMS is one of the approaches to architect the same.
The core principle of Headless CMS allows developers to implement functionalities with flexibility. Making it a bit less abstract, Headless CMS allows for separating concerns for the backend or the servers and the frontend.
Everyone talks about the user experience or the customer experience. Luckily for developers, headless CMS also takes care of the developer experience along with the users.
As a leading software development company, Linearloop advocates for the user as well as the developer experience. We know the complexities and challenges in developing great solutions and products. eCommerce is a very lucrative and effective way to sell online.
Using a headless CMS is one of the best ways to get up and running without sacrificing reliability. Additionally, it adds to a better developer experience with scale.
In this post, we will walk you through a holistic overview of Headless CMS for eCommerce with the following topics.
Headless CMS is exactly what it sounds like. It is a backend-only setup that uses an API-first approach. The head is the frontend part. This is where the developers can use a frontend framework of their choice.
Headless means there is no frontend to it. All the server logic is already pre-defined and available to use with a frontend of our choice.
For example, the frontend can based on React, Angular, Vue, or something else. There are no limits to it. It can be frameworks like Next.js, Nuxt.js, and similar others. Note that these are some of the most popular JavaScript libraries in the software world.
These frontend libraries (or frameworks) or “Head” get all the data through the APIs. And this pre-assembled data and logic from the backend.
Now the backend is where most of the magic happens.
The CMS or the content management system is the data store. This data store has already the schema, data models, security features, scalability features, and all the things ready to be served through the API endpoints. They usually follow the RESTful or GraphQL approach and protocols for data transfers.
This indeed does all the heavy lifting for the application. Since developers don’t have to write every piece of code for the servers, they can put all their effort into consuming the data and using it across various devices or platforms or channels taking care of the frontend part.
This approach is very effective in the eCommerce domain.
Since there are so many common workflows in eCommerce software like inventory management, product lists, categories, discounts, shipping methods, and similar things, the developer experience is just so much better.
Popular platforms that provide Headless CMS for eCommerce include Contentful, Storyblok, Sanity, and Prismic.
As per the explanation above, below is the general architecture of a Headless CMS
The gist of headless CMS has already been explained in the previous section of the post. Now go through some points that make headless CMS a go-to approach for developers:
Since there are so many types of developers out there preferring one frontend library or framework over the other, headless CMS provides them this flexibility. They can choose frontend of their choice like React, Angular, or Vue to build the eCommerce platform the way they want.
Considering there are so many devices and ways to sell products online, developers don't have to worry too much about the server or the data part. The data is already provided through the APIs. Much of the heavy lifting is done by the servers.
This also enables them to use this data and create layouts for many different platforms and devices. For example, the same data can be used to develop a desktop app, a native mobile app, a POS (Point of Sale), or any other platform.
eCommerce deals with actual money. While things are sold online, there are just so many transactions happening through it. Building servers in-house for eCommerce purposes and ensuring security for them can be an issue. Risks such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injections, DDoS attacks, and data breaches can put a huge dent if not properly taken care of.
Other security features like authentication methods, HTTPS, CORS policy, rate-limiting, SSL encryption protocols, and similar features can be cumbersome to implement from scratch. Since all these are pre-handled by the CMS, developers can focus on implementing frontend business logic rather than worrying about the server-side logic for handling data.
eCommerce focuses on selling to the masses. Scalability can be a huge factor in determining the fate of a business. Headless CMS offers just that. Since the frontend and the backend are decoupled from each other, both parts can be adjusted as per the requirements.
Developers can easily utilize the pre-built features to adjust the software according to traffic or needs. It can be scaled up or scaled down. Since most of such platforms are cloud-based, this pushes for handling high user traffic without hassles and optimized costs
Since we already have data coming through the APIs from the Headless CMS, the frontend frameworks can use many techniques like code splitting, lazy loading, and caching to make the application more performant.
Frontend frameworks like Next.js and Nuxt.js love this approach and are built on top of these features. Developers heavily rely on these features for maximum performance.
Headless CMS uses a decoupled approach making the data re-usable consistently across many platforms. All the data relationships are pre-defined and available through the API calls, there are no limits to how they can be utilized.
For example, the same central data repository can be used for web apps, mobile apps, or even social media eCommerce channels. All developers need to do is define relationships of content and use those in the way they want.
The decoupling of the frontend and the backend also allows for better resource allocation as per the requirements. Managing also becomes easy with Headless CMS.
This also allows developers to use tools, languages, and frameworks of their choice. This increases the productivity of developers since there are fewer constraints or rigid requirements that can be project-specific.
Headless CMS allows the mix and match of the technology and features as per the needs. Once they are selected and integrated as per the requirements, they can be customized in many ways.
Additionally, tools like analytics, dashboards, and monitoring features are also available in most modern Headless CMS. This reduces the additional overhead of implementing such tools from scratch.
Headless CMSs are being used by so many tech giants. eCommerce can be very resource-intensive when it comes to operations. The technology stack is also very difficult to set up on our own since there are so many that go into putting them together.
Companies like IKEA, Nike, Puma, and many more use them for their eCommerce purposes. This also helps developers and companies rely on headless CMS for enterprise-level projects.
In this section, we will go through some of the most popular headless CMS platforms for eCommerce. It must be noted that they are highly customizable and they have many use cases.
We will also see some related companies and frameworks powered by them:
Contentful is a very popular cloud-based Headless CMS platform. It can help you make online content management very flexible.
Some features of the Contentful Headless CMS include:
Strapi is another great tool for Headless CMS platforms. It is open-sourced and has excellent community support. It is very popular with technical bloggers. As of November 2023, it has around 57.4K GitHub stars.
Some features of Strapi include:
Prismic is also a popular Headless CMS platform that supports a variety of programming languages. It is also used by tech heavyweights such as Netflix and Google.
Some features of Prismic include:
Sanity is another excellent choice in Headless CMS cloud platforms. It is highly customizable and is widely used by mega corporations across the globe.
Some features of Sanity include:
Storyblok is an enterprise-level headless CMS platform with immense capabilities.
Some features of Storyblok include:
In this post, we took a holistic approach to present Headless CMS for eCommerce, especially for developers. Because, Why not? Just like the user experience, developer experience is equally important.
Linearloop believes that software development is a wholesome effort. Yes, user experience has to be the core ingredient in a product. Headless CMS provides ways to not only build some very successful eCommerce products but also help developers improve productivity by providing many tools of their choice and preferences. And this indeed, is the mantra of why developers love to work with Headless CMS for eCommerce as do we.
Thanks for sticking to the end. See you again soon with more of such great content.
Happy Coding 😊!